Periodontology in Faro, Algarve : Atelier do Sorriso Almancil

Periodontal disease is characterized by inflammation and destruction of protective tissues (gums) and support (bone, cement and periodontal ligament) of teeth.

The main cause is incorrect oral hygiene associated with genetic susceptibility, smoking, among others. Without proper cleaning of the mouth, bacteria, food scraps and dead cells produce what is called bacterial biofilm – popularly known as plaque.

The risks of periodontitis/periodontosis are many. Without proper care, it can lead to the loss of the structures that support the tooth in the mouth (bone, ligament and cement) and, in more advanced stages, cause the loss of teeth, bad breath, mobility and change in the position of the teeth, cardiac complications. , premature birth, among other changes in the individual’s systemic health.

Gingival bleeding, bad breath, gingival swelling, spontaneous tooth mobility and movement and even tenderness. It is an evil that is mostly silent, painless.

Even those who have good oral hygiene conditions are not free from the risks of some gum disease. Genetic factors can influence the predisposition of bacterial biofilm formation. In addition, smoking and stress contribute to the increased risk.

The treatment of periodontal disease does not recover the bone support that was lost, but it stops the progression of the disease. In other words, periodontosis has no cure, but it is a chronic, controllable disease. So, yes, there is an effective treatment and the dentist who accompanies the patient is the most suitable person to guide him on the process.

The treatment is done by removing the adhered plaque by scraping and smoothing the roots of the teeth. When scraping instruments do not reach the entire affected root area, surgeries are indicated to facilitate access.